Religious Studies 2276 EL Indian Buddhism

This course examines the origin and development of Buddhism in India with emphasis on its doctrines, monastic practices and techniques of meditation. Students may not retain credit for both RLST 2275 & 2276. (S) (lec 3) cr 3
 

Mondays & Wednesdays 2012W
02:30PM - 03:45PM
US-110

Instructor: Jack C. Laughlin
jlaughlin@laurentian.ca


Buddhism on Facebook

 

Course Requirements

 

Term Essay: 20%

Midterm Exam: 20%

Group Presentation: 20%
Final Exam: 30%
Participation: 10%

 

Some Rules for My Class

 

Attendance

 

"Punctual and regular attendance at all academic exercises is expected from all students. After a lecture has begun, students may not be admitted to a classroom without the instructor’s permission. The instructor must be notified of all extenuating circumstances that result in a student’s absence. Absences in the excess of 20% of course time may jeopardize receipt of credit for the course." (LU Academic Calendar, p. 20.)

 

Academic dishonesty

 

"The University treats offences of academic honesty (i.e. plagiarism, cheating, and impersonation) as very serious matters. Penalties for such offences are very strictly enforced. A copy of the complete Policy Statement on Academic Dishonesty is available from the office of the Secretary of Senate." (LU Academic Calendar, p. 22.)

 

Your Gadgets

 

No phones, no media players or recorders and headphones, no laptops or other computing devices, and no other electronic technologies are to be used in my classroom save for those requested through the Special Needs Office.

Deadlines

If you are unable to complete your term assignment on time, you must inform me no less than one week in advance.  Without prior permission, no assignment will be accepted late.  I reserve the right to penalize late submissions to whatever degree I deem appropriate.

Five Questions to Bear in Mind throughout the Course

How did the understanding of Buddhahood change over time in India?

How did the understanding of fundamental truth (ie. in terms of the dharma) change over time in India (and so the rest of the Buddhist world)?

How are we to understand the relationship between the Buddhist monastic and lay communities?

How are to understand the relationship between normative Buddhist practice (ie. monasticism) and Buddhist popular devotional practice?

How did the Buddhist community respond to “the absence of the Buddha” over time in India?

Week 1

Introduction

Week 2

Brief Remarks on Buddhahood

Background to the Rise of Buddhism

Maps of India

Modern

c. 250 BCE

c. 150 CE

Week 3

The Story of the Buddha

The Jatakas

The Life of Siddhartha Gautama

Reading:

Some Important Jatakas

Donald W. Mitchell. "The Life of Gautama Buddha." In Donald W. Mitchell. Buddhism: Introducing the Buddhist Experience. Toronto: Oxford University Press, 2002.

Week 4

The Absence of the Buddha

King Ashoka & The Monk Upagupta

Reading:

Romila Thapar. "Ashoka and Buddhism." Past and Present 18 (Nov. 1960):43-51.

Hirakawa Akira. "The Buddhism of King Ashoka." In Hirakawa Akira. A History of Indian Buddhism From Shakyamuni to Early Mahayana. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, 1990.

Week 5

The Absence of the Buddha

The Buddhist Relic Cult & Images of the Buddha

Reading:

John S. Strong. "Introduction." In John S. Strong. Relics of the Buddha. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2004.

Donald K. Swearer. "Hypostasizing the Buddha: Buddha Image Consecration in Northern Thailand." History of Religions 34/3 (Feb. 1995): 263-280.

Richard Gombrich. "The Consecration of a Buddhist Image." The Journal of Asian Studies 26/1 (Nov. 1966): 23-36.

Week 6

Buddhahood in Mahayana

Reading:

"Saviors and Siddhas: The Mahayana Pantheon and Tantric Buddhism." In The Experience of Buddhism. Ed. by John S. Strong. Toronto: Nelson Thompson Learning, 2002).

Carl B. Becker. "The Afterlife in Pure Land Buddhism." In Carl B. Becker. Breaking the Circle: Death in the Afterlife in Buddhism. Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press, 1993.

Week 7

Buddhahood in Vajrayana

Wednesday 15 February - Midterm Exam

Week 8

Study Week

Week 9

The Sangha I

Monastic life

Reading:

Heinz Bechert. "Theravada Buddhist Sangha: Some General Observations on Historical and Political Factors in its Development." The Journal of Asian Studies 29/4 (Aug. 1970): 761-778.

Wednesday 29 February - Presentations: Groups 1 & 2

Week 10

The Sangha II

Buddhist Meditation

Reading:

Rupert Gethin, "The Buddhist Path: The Way of Calm and Insight." In Rupert Gethin. The Foundations of Buddhism. (Toronto: Oxford University Press, 1998).

Wednesday 7 March - Presentations: Groups 3 & 4

Week 11

The Dharma I

The Four Noble Truths

No Self and Dependent Origination

Reading:

Paul Williams. "Mainstream Buddhism: The basic thought of the Buddha." In Paul Williams. Buddhist Thought: A Complete Introduction to the Indian Tradition. London: Routledge, 2000.

Wednesday 14 March - Presentations: Groups 5 & 6

Week 12

The Dharma II

Emptiness and Buddha Nature

Reading:

Nakamura Hajime. "Mahayana Buddhism." In Buddhism and Asian History: Religion, History, and Culture Selections from The Encyclopedia of Religion, Mircea Eliade, editor in chief. Edited by Joseph M. Kitagawa and Mark D. Cummings. New York: MacMillan Publishing, Inc., 1989.

Richard H. Robinson. "Vajrayana and Later Indian Buddhism." In Richard H. Robinson. The Buddhist Religion. Scarborough: Nelson Canada, 1997.

Wednesday 21 March - Presentations: Groups 7 & 8

Week 13

The Dharma III

Modern Buddhism – Navayana & Engaged Buddhism.

Reading:

TBA

Week 14

Review

Monday 2 April – Term Essay Due

Topics & Instructions